China's Critical Policy Areas on the Eve of the 19th Chinese Communist Party Congress

On October 18th 2017, the Chinese leadership is being reshuffled at the 19th national congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Now is the time to assess the first term of President Xi Jinping. During his first five-year mandate, Xi has concentrated political power to a level unseen since Mao Zedong. In the space of five years, the new leader has launched significant political reforms and foreign policy initiatives, with the result of firmly establishing China as a major power on the international stage. This research paper is based on the presentations given during the June 8th, 2017 conference held at IRSEM on the theme “Five years of Xi Jinping: China’s political development.” At the conference, seven international experts coming from top academia and research centers examined a series of policy areas where China’s paramount leader has left his mark. This paper draws on their presentations to explain the critical issues at stake in the upcoming political transition.